The fear of dental treatments, and of pain, is a problem affecting many patients. This fear can be traced back to an ancient instinct, as our oral cavity is very close to our brain, and we instinctively try to protect this area.<\/p>\n
Dental care from decades ago left a deep impression on many, as the focus was not on patient comfort, but rather on effective symptom management.<\/p>\n
This often resulted in unpleasant anaesthesia, or even painful treatments without anaesthesia.<\/p>\n
Fortunately, this is now a thing of the past, as empathy is the number one factor in today's modern dental treatments. In our practice, we place particular emphasis on comprehensively informing our patients, on fear-reducing communication, and on ensuring that our treatments are as pain-free as possible.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nowadays, there is an increasing demand for pain-free dental treatments, whether it's full anaesthesia or laser dentistry procedures that can be completely pain-free without the use of anaesthetic.<\/p>\n
Az orvostudom\u00e1nyban sokf\u00e9le \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u00e9si m\u00f3dszer l\u00e9tezik, a fogorvosl\u00e1sban leggyakrabban a helyi \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u00e9si m\u00f3dszereket alkalmazz\u00e1k<\/strong>. A helyi \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151 szerek feladata a kezel\u00e9s ter\u00fclet\u00e9re es\u0151 \u00e9rz\u0151idegek, idegrostok \u00e9s idegv\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00e9sek vezet\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e1tmeneti megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9se.<\/p>\n Thanks to these medicines, the patient does not feel any pain during treatments. Let's look at what specific anaesthesia methods exist!<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jellemz\u0151en a fels\u0151 fogakat \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edtj\u00fck ezzel a technik\u00e1val. Csak a kezelend\u0151 foghoz juttatunk \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151t, k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a fog mell\u00e9<\/strong>, \u00fagynevezett termin\u00e1lis m\u00f3dszerrel, \u00edgy az el\u00e9rz\u00e9stelenedett ter\u00fclet kism\u00e9ret\u0171<\/strong>. Mivel a fels\u0151 \u00e1llcsont szerkezete szivacsos, a kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 t\u00f6m\u00f6r csont\u00e1llom\u00e1ny engedi terjedni az \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151 oldatot.<\/p>\n This technique cannot be performed on the lower jaw due to anatomical conditions, as the bone structure here is much denser, preventing the anaesthetic solution from reaching the desired area.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The als\u00f3 fogak \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lt leggyakoribb m\u00f3dszer<\/strong> a vezet\u00e9ses \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u00e9s. Az als\u00f3 \u00e1llcsont szerkezete sokkal kem\u00e9nyebb \u00e9s t\u00f6m\u00f6ttebb, ez\u00e9rt az \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151 oldat nem tud hat\u00e9konyan \u00e1thatolni rajta, \u00edgy az als\u00f3 fogak kezel\u00e9se eset\u00e9n ezt az elj\u00e1r\u00e1st alkalmazzuk.<\/p>\n During this procedure, the anaesthetic solution is injected in close proximity to the nerve supplying the lower teeth. This causes the teeth, tongue, and cheek on that side to become numb.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A teljes f\u00e1jdalommentess\u00e9g \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben az \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151 injekci\u00f3 bead\u00e1sa el\u0151tt alkalmazhat\u00f3 zsel\u00e9 vagy spray form\u00e1tum\u00fa \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151 <\/strong>Is.<\/p>\n Ezek a szerek a ny\u00e1lkah\u00e1rty\u00e1n kereszt\u00fclhatolva fel\u00fcleti \u00e9rz\u00e9stelens\u00e9get okoznak, mind\u00f6ssze p\u00e1r m\u00e1sodperc alatt tomp\u00edtj\u00e1k az \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u00e9st<\/strong>. Ez\u00e1ltal \u00d6n m\u00e1r az \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151 bead\u00e1s\u00e1t sem \u00e9rz\u00e9keli, a kezel\u00e9s teljesen f\u00e1jdalommentes lesz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vannak olyan sz\u00e1jseb\u00e9szeti beavatkoz\u00e1sok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul t\u00f6bb b\u00f6lcsess\u00e9gfog elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa egyszerre, csontp\u00f3tl\u00e1s vagy fog\u00e1szati implant\u00e1tumok behelyez\u00e9se, illetve olyan speci\u00e1lis esetek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a p\u00e1nikbetegs\u00e9g, er\u0151s h\u00e1nyinger \u00e9rzet kezel\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n, amelyekn\u00e9l indokolt lehet a kezel\u00e9sek altat\u00e1sban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 v\u00e9gz\u00e9se<\/a>.<\/p>\n A Naturadentben az altat\u00e1st szakk\u00e9pzett aneszteziol\u00f3gus szakorvos \u00e9s aneszteziol\u00f3gus szakasszisztens v\u00e9gzi.<\/strong> Az altat\u00e1sban v\u00e9gzett kezel\u00e9st megel\u0151z\u0151en pedig minden esetben EKG \u00e9s laborvizsg\u00e1lat is k\u00e9sz\u00fcl, melyek eredm\u00e9nyei alapj\u00e1n a szakorvos meg\u00e1llap\u00edtja, \u00d6n eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapota alapj\u00e1n alkalmas-e altat\u00e1sra.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Before administering anaesthesia, the dentist will first determine which tooth requires treatment and what anaesthetic method is necessary for it. Following this, with the assistance of dental nurses, they will prepare the anaesthetic agent, the appropriate sterile syringe, and needle.<\/p>\n After the preparations, the dentist administers the active ingredient to the desired area using a hypodermic needle.<\/p>\n During the injection of the anaesthetic, the patient may experience a minimal stinging sensation for a few seconds. This procedure can be uncomfortable, but it is not painful.<\/p>\n Of course, if you are still anxious about the injection, there is also the option of applying a numbing gel to the designated area, which causes a localised numbness, so that even the needle prick will not be felt.<\/p>\n Az \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u00e9st k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 5-15 perccel a beavatkoz\u00e1s el\u0151tt v\u00e9gzik el<\/strong>, ennyi id\u0151 kell, hogy a hat\u00f3anyag kifejtse a hat\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s a kezel\u00e9s m\u00e1r teljesen f\u00e1jdalommentesen t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhessen.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n In current dental practice, anaesthetic agents containing articaine and lidocaine are most commonly used.<\/p>\n A lidocain termin\u00e1lis, vezet\u00e9ses \u00e9s ny\u00e1lkah\u00e1rtya \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n egyar\u00e1nt haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/strong> Az aktu\u00e1lis fogorvosi gyakorlatban 2%-os, adrenalinnal kombin\u00e1lt oldat\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. A ny\u00e1lkah\u00e1rtya \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n alkalmazott lidocain spray 10%-os, a lidocain ken\u0151cs pedig 5%-os hat\u00f3anyag tartalommal b\u00edr.<\/p>\n Rendel\u0151nkben articain tartalm\u00fa helyi \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151t haszn\u00e1lunk<\/strong> (pl. Ultracain DS Forte), melynek hat\u00e1ser\u0151ss\u00e9ge t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6sen nagyobb, mint a hagyom\u00e1nyos lidocain tartalm\u00fa \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151k\u00e9<\/strong>, \u00edgy teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben f\u00e1jdalommentes kezel\u00e9st biztos\u00edt.<\/p>\n A bead\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en azonnal hatni kezd, \u00e9s nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l 5 perc m\u00falva el\u00e9ri hat\u00e1smaximum\u00e1t. Az articain rendk\u00edv\u00fcl hat\u00e1sos a gyulladt sz\u00f6vetek, illetve kompaktabb csontsz\u00f6vet \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben <\/strong>Is.<\/p>\n A further advantage over lidocaine is that it is much less allergenic and is cleared from the body more quickly. The version used in dentistry contains 4 per centtive ingredient and a small amount of adrenaline.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n In the hours following anaesthesia, your tongue and cheeks will feel numb, which may cause difficulty with swallowing and speaking.<\/p>\n Therefore, while the anaesthetic is in effect, it is not advisable to eat or drink, as you may injure your tongue, the inside of your mouth through chewing due to the numbness, or even choke.<\/p>\n To avoid these, it is advisable to drink plenty of fluids and eat a hearty meal before dental treatment to prevent hunger, dizziness, and nausea afterwards.<\/p>\n Allergic reactions can occur with anaesthetics containing lidocaine, which is why our practice uses agents with articaine, a much less allergenic active ingredient.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Relatively rarely, but it does occur in some patients that allergic symptoms develop after the use of anaesthetics containing lidocaine.<\/p>\n Hives, itching on the trunk and limbs after an injection, followed by difficulty swallowing and potential swelling of the larynx, can all be signs of a lidocaine allergy. These symptoms can be alleviated with antihistamine and calcium administration.<\/p>\n Amennyiben ilyet tapasztalt valaha, a fog\u00e1szati kezel\u00e9seit megel\u0151z\u0151en t\u00e1j\u00e9koztassa fogorvos\u00e1t!<\/strong> Megl\u00e9v\u0151 lidocain allergia eset\u00e9n m\u00e1s hat\u00f3anyag tartalm\u00fa \u00e9rz\u00e9stelen\u00edt\u0151 szer alkalmaz\u00e1sa javasolt.<\/p>\n In our clinic, to prevent allergic symptoms, we use a more effective and less allergenic anaesthetic containing articaine.<\/p>\n <\/p>\nTerminal anaesthesia<\/h3>\n
2. Conduction anaesthesia<\/h3>\n
3. Mucosal anaesthesia<\/h3>\n
4. Sedation in dentistry<\/h3>\n
The course of anaesthesia<\/h2>\n
Dental lidocaine \u2013 The most important information<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Side effects<\/h2>\n
Lidocaine allergy<\/h2>\n
Dental anaesthesia during pregnancy<\/h2>\n